Trauma-informed care is a core component of the SANE role.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not specified
• D. Sometimes

Answer: (A)

Trauma-informed care guides how SANEs engage with survivors because sexual assault experiences are traumatic and can leave people feeling vulnerable, fearful, or shamed. In this role, safety, trust, and patient autonomy are at the forefront. Practically, this means recognizing trauma responses, obtaining informed consent, explaining what will happen at each step, and offering choices about participation in exams and tests. Communication is nonjudgmental, respectful, and mindful of privacy, with steps taken to minimize triggers and avoid re-traumatization. The survivor should feel empowered to make decisions about their care and have control over who is involved, including whether a forensic exam is pursued and what evidence collection occurs. Trauma-informed care also involves coordinating with the broader care team in a way that supports healing, cultural sensitivity, and referrals as needed. Because SANEs are guided to center the survivor’s safety and agency in forensic examination and care, trauma-informed care is a standard element of the SANE role, not optional or variable.