What is the role of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs)?

• A. Provide trauma-informed care
• B. Document evidence
• C. Support survivors of sexual assault
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

SANEs provide a comprehensive, trauma-informed response to sexual assault that combines medical care, forensic evidence collection, and survivor advocacy. They assess and treat injuries, offer preventive care (like STI prophylaxis or pregnancy prevention) and address immediate safety needs. They follow standardized forensic exam procedures to document injuries, collect and preserve evidence, and ensure proper labeling and chain-of-custody. They also support survivors emotionally, explain options for reporting, and accompany them through the process, including coordination with law enforcement or prosecutors if the survivor chooses. By integrating medical care, meticulous evidence documentation, and ongoing support and referrals, SANEs cover the full range of needs a survivor may have in the aftermath.