Which of the following are common manifestations of premenstrual disorders?

• A. Irritability, mood swings, increased appetite, headache, and fatigue.
• B. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• C. Hair loss and skin changes
• D. Increased energy and euphoria

Answer: (A)

Premenstrual disorders commonly show a mix of emotional and physical symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the cycle and fade after menses. The most typical cluster includes emotional changes like irritability and mood swings, along with physical ones such as fatigue and headaches, and often an increase in appetite or cravings. This combination reflects hormonal fluctuations affecting both mood regulation and bodily sensations, making this set the best fit for common manifestations.

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur but are not the hallmark cluster of premenstrual disorders. Hair loss or skin changes are not the most characteristic features, and a rise in energy or feelings of euphoria is not typical, as fatigue and mood changes are more common.