Which of the following is a potential complication of medication abortion?

• A. Incomplete expulsion and infection
• B. Bleeding cessation
• C. Hair loss
• D. Weight gain

Answer: (A)

A potential complication of medication abortion is incomplete expulsion of all pregnancy tissue, which can be followed by infection. If not all tissue is expelled, bleeding can continue or recur, and there may be pelvic pain, fever, or foul-smelling discharge. This situation often requires medical follow-up and, in many cases, a procedure like suction curettage to remove the remaining tissue and prevent further complications. Infections can occur when tissue remains or bacteria are introduced, so monitoring for fever or worsening pelvic pain is important. By contrast, stopping bleeding is expected as part of the process, and hair loss or weight gain are not typical concerns with this procedure.